Our Lady of Sorrows (in
Latin: Beata Maria Virgo Perdolens), are names by which the Virgin Mary is
referred to in relation to sorrows in her life. As Mater Dolorosa, it is also a
key subject for Marian art in the Catholic Church. The Seven Sorrows of Mary
are a popular Roman Catholic devotion. In common religious Catholic imagery,
the Virgin Mary is portrayed in a sorrowful and lacrimating affect, with seven
long knives or daggers piercing her heart, often bleeding. Devotional prayers
that consist of meditation began to elaborate on her Seven Sorrows based on the
prophecy of Simeon". The Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows
grew in popularity in the 12th century, although under various titles. Some
writings would place its roots in the eleventh century, especially among the
Benedictine monks. The first altar to the Mater Dolorosa was set up in 1221 at the
Cistercian monastery of Schönau. In 1913, Pope Pius X, in view of his reform
giving precedence to Sundays over ordinary feasts, moved this feast to
September 15, the day after the Feast of the Cross.It is still observed on
that date • AE
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